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 Septic systems are designed to cater for means of treating waste water especially in residential places. A septic tank is installed underground and they are most suitable in rural areas where houses are distant from each other since they are designed to collect waste water from properties which aren't connected to main sewer systems. This waste water is from the domestic activities such as bathroom water, kitchen waste water, and laundry among other domestic activities.  Typically a simple septic system is comprised of a drain field and a septic tank which is installed underground.

 

This system of waste water treatment involves utilization of natural means to treat the water that's is anaerobic processes which decomposes the waste disposed into the tank.  A typical septic tank consist of two chambers and a drain field.  Waste water enters the septic system by means of an inlet which delivers the waste water into the first chamber of the septic system and over time the solid matter of the waste water settles at the bottom and the oils and grease collect at the top leaving the clearer water at the middle of the chamber.  After this separation has occurred where the solid matter settles at the bottom, and the scum at the top while the clearer waste water at the middle, this clearer waste water is allowed through a pipe into the second chamber and later it is allowed out through the outlet pipe into the drain field.

 

  Typically a series of perforated pipe help in the exit if the liquid into the soil or any other specially systems which might be installed for varied purposes.  It's after the removal of the clearer waste water from the first chamber into the second chamber that the solid matter and the scum which typically consists of the oily and greasy matter are broken down by the naturally occurring bacteria in the septic system.  Periodically you will have to call upon call upon the help of the septic inspection professionals who will view your system and also remove the matter that is left after the decomposition of the solid matter and the scum layer since done matter might not be decomposed by the naturally occurring bacteria in the septic system.

 

  One top tip for maintaining a septic system is avoiding flushing certain items in the toilet as they can with time block the pipes of the  septic system which compromises it's effectiveness. Such items include baby wipes, nappies, sanitary towels for ladies, food waste, medicines, and cleaning wipes among other things. Keep these in mind when out looking  for the best best septic tank cleaners out there.